閉塞感の中で生きるニッポンの若者 ―18歳意識調査 : 「将来良くなる」13.9% / Survey Finds Young Japanese Have More Pessimistic Outlook than Peers in Other Countries

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閉塞感の中で生きるニッポンの若者 ―18歳意識調査 : 「将来良くなる」13.9%

社会 教育 政治・外交 経済・ビジネス 

豊かで、安全で、清潔で、教育水準も高いのに将来に希望はない―日本財団が6カ国の若者6000人を対象に実施した「18歳意識調査」から、日本の若者が感じている息苦しさが伝わってくる。

日本財団が日本、米国、英国、中国、韓国、インドの6カ国6000人の若者を対象に実施した「18歳意識調査」で、日本は「自分の国の将来が良くなる」と考えた人の割合が13.9%と最も低く、「悪くなる」は35.1%と最も高かった。

中国では95.7%が国の将来を前向きに捉えており、「悪くなる」と回答したのはわずかに1.2%だった。

G7(先進7カ国)構成国である英国・米国も「良くなる」と答える人は少なく、先進国に共通の傾向だが、日本の少なさは群を抜いている。世界第3位の経済大国でありながら、希望を持てない閉塞感の中で若者は生きている。

「経済」「科学技術」「軍事・防衛」「文化・芸能」の4分野について、10年後の自国の競争力について聞いたところ、日本は「非常に強くなる+強くなる合計」が全分野で最下位だった。

本来、日本が得意とする「経済」は、人口減・低成長時代への突入を背景に、「非常に強くなる」1.4%、「強くなる」9.5%にとどまった。「科学技術」は、「強くなる合計」が45.5%。

日本の “戦略輸出品” でもあるマンガ、アニメ、Jポップもこのところ「韓流」「漢流」に押され気味とあって、「強くなる合計」は29.5%だった。

調査は、2022年1月下旬から2月初旬にかけて、インターネットを通じて各国で17~19歳の若者1000人を対象に実施した。

バナー写真 : PIXTA




The Nippon Foundation ran a recent survey targeting 6,000 young people aged 17 to 19 from six countries—Japan, the United States, Britain, China, South Korea, and India—asking respondents if they thought their country would improve in the future. Of those who believed it would, young Japanese had the lowest percentage, at 13.9%, while they had the highest percentage, with 35.1%, when it came to those who thought things would get worse.

In China, 95.7% of young people held high hopes for their country’s future, while only 1.2% said they thought it would get worse.

There were fewer young people in Britain and the United States who stated they thought things “will improve,” following a trend of lesser optimism among countries in the Group of Seven, but Japan’s response was by far the lowest. Even though it has the world’s third-largest economy, Japanese young people are living with a lack of hope.

Respondents were asked how they thought the competitive power of their country will change 10 years from now in four areas: economy; science and technology; military and defense; and culture and arts. When the responses for “will be much stronger” and “will be stronger” were totaled up, Japan ranked bottom in all four of those areas.

With the country having entered an era of declining population and low economic growth, young Japanese people’s views on economic power, an area that Japan once excelled in, showed that only 1.4% thought that it “will be much stronger” and 9.5% answered that it “will be stronger.” In the field of science and technology 45.5% of Japanese respondents in total believed it “will be stronger” to some degree.

Meanwhile, due to a sense that manga, anime, and J-pop, regarded as Japan’s “strategic exports,” are being swept aside by waves of South Korean and Chinese popular culture, 29.5% in total thought Japan “will be stronger” or “much stronger.”

The survey, conducted online from late January to early February 2022, was aimed at 1,000 young people aged 17 to 19 in each country.

(Originally published in Japanese. Banner photo © Pixta)

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